According to Investopedia, asymmetrical information or information failure occurs when one party to economic transaction possesses more material knowledge than another party, or they do not have the perfect experience. It typically manifests when the seller possesses greater knowledge than the buyer; however, the reverse dynamic is also possible.
Asymmetrical information
A good example of asymmetrical information is the relationship between a seller and a buyer. Whether it is a car salesman, estate agent, or realtor, or a marketplace, specific individuals always have more knowledge about the asset which they are trying to sell to an individual. The unfair advantage is also visible at a macro level on e-commerce as a sector.
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